adjective

médical

medical

Definition & meaning

Médical means medical: relating to medicine, health care, or the diagnosis and treatment of illness.

It can also refer specifically to treatment using medicine rather than surgery, depending on the context.

Grammar & Word origin

Médical is an adjective. It agrees in gender and number with the noun it describes:

  • Masculine singular: médical
  • Feminine singular: médicale
  • Masculine plural: médicaux
  • Feminine plural: médicales

It comes from Latin medicalis, meaning “relating to healing or medicine.”

Synonyms & antonyms

  • sanitaire — “health-related” or “sanitary”; often concerns public health or hygiene rather than medical treatment.
  • clinique — “clinical”; relates more specifically to the observation and treatment of patients.
  • chirurgical — “surgical”; can contrast with médical when distinguishing surgery from nonsurgical treatment.

Common phrases & collocations

  • examen médical — medical examination
  • traitement médical — medical treatment
  • dossier médical — medical record
  • personnel médical — medical staff

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Examples

Le dossier médical est important.adjective

The medical record is important.

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