noun

le métal

metal

Matière dure, souvent brillante, qu’on trouve dans la nature et qu’on utilise pour fabriquer des objets, des outils ou des pièces.

Definition & meaning

Métal means metal: a material such as iron, copper, or gold, typically hard, shiny, and able to conduct heat and electricity.

It can also refer to metal music, a genre of loud, guitar-driven rock.

Grammar & Word origin

  • Masculine noun: le métal; plural: les métaux.
  • From Latin metallum, meaning “metal” or “mine,” ultimately from Greek metallon.

Synonyms & antonyms

  • fer and acier are specific materials, not exact synonyms: iron is a metal, while steel is an alloy.
  • For music, heavy metal is a closely related term, though it can refer specifically to one style of metal.

There is no exact general antonym.

Common phrases & collocations

  • métal précieux — precious metal
  • métal lourd — heavy metal, in the scientific sense
  • en métal — made of metal
  • détecteur de métaux — metal detector

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Examples

Cette clé est en métal.noun

This key is made of metal.

Les métaux sont souvent froids au toucher.noun

Metals are often cold to the touch.

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