le manque

The French word "manque" can function as a noun, an adjective, or a verb form depending on the context.

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1. As a noun (le manque)

Meaning:

• Lack or shortage of something. It refers to the absence or insufficiency of an element that is desired or needed.

Example:

• Le manque d'eau affecte la région.
  (The lack of water affects the region.)

Synonyms:

• pénurie
• insuffisance
• absence
• déficit

Antonyms:

• abondance (abundance)
• excès (excess)

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2. As a verb form (from "manquer")

"Manque" is the third person singular present tense of the verb manquer, meaning "to miss", "to lack", or "to be missing."

Meanings include:

• To miss (someone or something): Elle me manque = I miss her. (Literally: She is missing to me.)
• To lack: Il manque des informations = There is a lack of information.
• To fail or be absent: Il manque une chaise = One chair is missing.

Synonyms of the verb:

• rater (fail, miss)
• être absent (to be absent)

Antonyms:

• atteindre (to reach)
• avoir (to have)

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3. As an adjective

Less common, but manqué(e) (past participle of manquer) can mean "failed" (often used idiomatically or in expressions).

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Summary:

• Manque (noun): lack or shortage
• Manque (verb form): third person singular of manquer — to lack, miss, be missing

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If you want a detailed explanation of the verb manquer or additional examples, feel free to ask!