adjectiveinterjectionnounnoun

mince

thin · slim

Qui a peu d’épaisseur ou de volume, ou qui est très maigre.

The French word "mince" primarily means "thin" or "slim" when describing a person or an object. For example, "une silhouette mince" means "a slim figure."

Additionally, "mince" is also widely used as an interjection or mild exclamation to express surprise, disappointment, annoyance, or frustration, similar to "darn" or "shoot" in English.

Synonyms for "mince" in the sense of "thin" include:

  • maigre: often means "skinny" or "lean," sometimes with a negative connotation of being too thin or undernourished.
  • fin(e): can imply slenderness or delicacy, often about lines or shapes rather than body types.
  • svelte: refers to a slim and graceful figure, with positive connotations of elegance.

Differences:

  • "Mince" is neutral and common in everyday speech to indicate slimness without judgment.
  • "Maigre" suggests thinness that might be unhealthy.
  • "Svelte" corresponds to a flattering, elegant thinness.
  • "Fin(e)" is more general for thin or fine objects, less used for people.

When used as an interjection, "mince!" serves as a polite alternative to stronger swear words.

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Examples

Ce chat est très mince.adjective

This cat is very thin.

Tu as l'air mince sur cette photo.adjective

You look slim in this photo.

J'ai acheté un carnet avec des feuilles minces.adjective

I bought a notebook with thin sheets.

Ces murs sont trop minces pour garder la chaleur.adjective

These walls are too thin to keep the heat.

La glace a formé une couche mince sur l'étang ce matin.adjective

The ice formed a thin layer on the pond this morning.

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