miser

Word: miser

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Meaning

In French, "miser" is a verb that primarily means "to bet" or "to stake" money or something valuable, typically in a game of chance or on an outcome. It can also be used more figuratively to mean investing efforts or resources into something with the expectation of a certain result.

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Explanation

• Part of speech: Verb
• Conjugation: Regular -er verb conjugation (e.g., je mise, tu mises, il/elle mise, nous misons, vous misez, ils/elles misent)

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Detailed Meaning

1. To wager/bet money or other stakes

   • Used when someone places a bet on a game, horse race, or any event involving chance.
   • Example: Il a misé 10 euros sur le cheval numéro 7. ("He bet 10 euros on horse number 7.")

2. To rely on / to count on / to invest effort in something

   • Used figuratively to mean putting faith, resources, or hope in something.
   • Example: Elle mise beaucoup sur son équipe pour gagner. ("She is counting a lot on her team to win.")

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Synonyms

• parier (to bet, to wager)
• jouer (to play, sometimes used in terms of betting)
• placer (to place, as in placing a bet or investment)
• investir (to invest, figuratively)

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Antonyms

• ne pas parier (not to bet)
• refuser de miser (to refuse to wager)
• More generally no direct opposite verb, but refusal to stake money or resources.

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Summary

The French verb "miser" primarily means to wager money or a stake on an event or belief, either literally (in gambling) or metaphorically (investing effort or trust). It is a versatile verb expressing commitment of resources towards an uncertain outcome.