nounnounadjective

le mou

soft

Qui n'est pas dur et se plie facilement sous la pression.

The French word "mou" is an adjective meaning "soft," "limp," "flabby," or "weak" depending on the context. It describes something lacking firmness, stiffness, or strength.

Meanings and usage:

  • Physical texture: Describes something that is soft or not hard — for example, "pain mou" means "soft bread."
  • Limp or not rigid: Can describe something floppy like "cheveux mous" (limp hair).
  • Weak or lacking energy: Used figuratively to describe a person who is lacking force, determination, or liveliness, e.g., "un homme mou" (a weak man or someone without spirit).
  • Taste or flavor: Sometimes used to describe something lacking sharpness or bite, like a mild flavor.

Synonyms and differences:

  • Doux / Douce: Means "soft" but often with a connotation of gentle, sweet, or pleasant softness, not limp or weak. For example, "un toucher doux" (a soft touch).
  • Flasque: Specifically indicates limpness or flabbiness, especially for muscles or tissues, e.g., "muscles flasques."
  • Fragile: Means fragile or easily broken, emphasizing softness and delicateness but in a different sense from "mou."
  • Faible: Means weak or feeble, referring more to strength or intensity rather than texture.

In summary, "mou" highlights the lack of firmness or stiffness, either physically or figuratively, and should be chosen based on whether you want to stress limpness, softness, or weakness in a given context.

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Examples

Ce coussin est très mou.adjective

This cushion is very soft.

Ce pain paraît mou.adjective

This bread seems soft.

Mon chat préfère quelque chose de mou pour dormir.adjective

My cat prefers something soft to sleep on.

Ce coussin semble vraiment mou.adjective

This cushion seems really soft.

Ce canapé paraît mou et confortable.adjective

This sofa seems soft and comfortable.

Ce lit paraît très mou.adjective

This bed seems very soft.

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