verb
obtempérer
comply
Definition & meaning
The verb obtempérer means to obey, to comply with, or to yield to an order, a command, or a request. It is typically used in formal or administrative contexts where an authority figure or a set of rules requires action.
- To comply with an order or request: For example, if someone is asked to leave a premises or follow a specific regulation, they obtempèrent (they comply).
- To yield or submit: In a broader sense, it refers to the act of submitting to someone else's will or authority.
Grammar & Word origin
Grammar:
- It is a regular first-group verb (-er).
- It is an intransitive verb, meaning it is usually followed by the preposition "à" (e.g., obtempérer à un ordre).
Word origin:
- It originates from the Latin word obtemperare, which is formed by the prefix ob- (in the direction of, against) and temperare (to regulate, to govern, to moderate). Historically, it implied adjusting one's behavior to fit the requirements or instructions provided by an external source.
Synonyms & antonyms
Synonyms:
Antonyms:
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Examples
Pourquoi refuses-tu d'obtempérer aux instructions simples ?verb
Why do you refuse to comply with simple instructions?
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