opérer
operate
C’est agir pour changer ou réparer quelque chose, souvent en médecine, comme quand un docteur soigne une personne avec une intervention.
Definition & meaning
Opérer means to operate, with several related meanings:
- Medicine: to perform surgery on someone.
- To carry out or bring about: to perform a change, transformation, or selection.
- To function or act: to operate or work, especially in a technical or professional context.
- To take place: in the pronominal form, s’opérer means “to occur” or “to come about.”
Grammar & Word origin
Opérer is a regular -er verb, though its stem changes in some forms: j’opère, nous opérons, j’opérerai or j’opèrerai.
It can be transitive, as in operating on a patient, or intransitive, as in a machine operating. The pronominal form is s’opérer .
The word comes from Latin operari, meaning “to work” or “to carry out.”
Synonyms & antonyms
- effectuer — “to carry out”; more general than opérer and not used for performing surgery.
- fonctionner — “to function”; emphasizes working properly rather than acting or carrying out an operation.
- se produire — “to occur”; a common synonym for s’opérer, though it does not specifically suggest a gradual change.
- cesser — “to cease”; can contrast with opérer in the sense of functioning or acting.
Common phrases & collocations
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Examples
Le docteur doit opérer demain.verb
The doctor has to operate tomorrow.
Le chirurgien va opérer ce patient aujourd’hui.verb
The surgeon is going to operate on this patient today.
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