verbverb

partager

share

Donner une partie de ce que l’on a à quelqu’un d’autre ou utiliser quelque chose ensemble.

Definition & meaning

The verb partager primarily means to divide a whole into several parts to distribute them among different people or entities. It is one of the most common French verbs used to describe social and physical distribution.

There are several nuances to its meaning:

  1. To divide or split: To break something down into smaller portions, such as cutting a cake or dividing a territory.
  2. To give a portion: To give a part of what one possesses to someone else, reflecting the concept of generosity or sharing.
  3. To have in common: To experience, feel, or possess the same thing as another person. For example, sharing an opinion, a room, or a meal.
  4. To separate: To act as a boundary or a line of division between two areas.

Grammar & Word origin

Partager is a regular verb belonging to the first group (verbs ending in -er).

One specific spelling rule applies to this verb: to maintain the soft "g" sound (like the "s" in "pleasure"), an "e" must be added after the "g" when followed by the vowels "a" or "o". For example, in the present tense, the first-person plural is written as nous partageons .

The word originates from the Latin verb partiri, which means "to divide" or "to share out," which itself comes from the noun pars (part/portion). It is closely related to the English word "part" and "partition."

Synonyms & antonyms

Synonyms:

  • diviser : To divide or split into parts.
  • répartir : To distribute or allocate portions.
  • distribuer : To give out to several people.
  • scinder : To split or fragment a group or object.
  • communiquer : To share information or feelings.

Antonyms:

  • garder : To keep something for oneself.
  • conserver : To preserve or keep.
  • monopoliser : To keep entirely for oneself, preventing others from sharing.
  • accaparer : To hoard or take everything for oneself.
  • réunir : To bring together or unify parts that were separate.

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Examples

Je veux partager mon gâteau avec toi.verb

I want to share my cake with you.

Nous allons partager ce repas.verb

We are going to share this meal.

Ils ont partagé leurs idées pendant la réunion.verb

They shared their ideas during the meeting.

Ils ont partagé leurs idées.verb

They shared their ideas.

Partagerez-vous votre chambre avec votre frère ?verb

Will you share your room with your brother?

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