verbverb

passer

spend · pass · cross

Aller d’un endroit à un autre ou traverser quelque chose.

The French word "passer" translates to "to pass" in English and has several meanings depending on the context in which it is used. Here are some of its primary uses:

  1. To go by or to pass through: This can refer to physically moving past a place or a person, such as in the phrase "Il est passé devant moi" (He passed in front of me).

  2. To pass an exam: "Passer un examen" means to take or to pass an examination, indicating a successful outcome.

  3. To spend time: It can also mean to spend time doing something, as in "Je vais passer le week-end chez des amis" (I will spend the weekend at a friend's house).

  4. To let something flow: For example, "passer l'eau" refers to letting water flow or to strain water.

Synonyms and differences:

  • Traverser: This means "to cross" or "to go through" and often refers to moving from one side of something to the other, emphasizing the action of crossing rather than just passing by.

  • Dérouler: Referring more to the unfolding or rolling out of something (like a plan or event) rather than the simple act of passing.

  • Se passer: This phrase can mean to happen or to occur, focusing more on events rather than physical passing.

When using "passer," the context dictates its specific meaning, as it can apply to movement, examinations, time, and more, each with slightly different implications.

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Examples

Je voudrais passer quelques jours à la campagne.verb

I would like to spend a few days in the countryside.

Nous allons passer devant cet endroit demain.verb

We will pass by this place tomorrow.

Marie aime passer du temps à lire des romans.verb

Marie likes to spend time reading novels.

Nous allons passer des heures à discuter.verb

We are going to spend hours talking.

Ils ont passé le pont ce matin.verb

They crossed the bridge this morning.

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