piquer
sting
C’est quand quelque chose touche la peau et cause une petite douleur, comme une aiguille ou un insecte.
The French verb "piquer" has several meanings and uses depending on the context. Here's an explanation of the word:
Meaning
-
To sting / to prick / to poke
- It refers to the action of causing a small, sharp pain or puncture, often by a pointed object or insect.
- Example: Une abeille peut piquer — "A bee can sting."
-
To steal / to nick (informal)
- In informal spoken French, piquer can mean to steal or take something without permission.
- Example: Il a piqué mon téléphone — "He nicked my phone."
-
To dye or color (textiles)
- Used somewhat less common, especially in older contexts, to refer to applying color or embroidery.
-
In cooking: to prick (food)
- To poke holes in food (like puff pastry or potatoes) before baking.
Parts
- piquer is a regular -er verb.
- It follows the conjugation pattern of other -er verbs: piquer, pique, piques, pique, piquons, piquez, piquent.
Synonyms
- For the "sting/prick" meaning: piquer can be similar to piqûre (sting, as a noun), or verbs like piquer avec une aiguille (prick with a needle).
- For the "steal" meaning (informal): voler, chipper (slang), dérober (formal).
Antonyms
- For the sting meaning: calmer (to soothe), apaiser (to calm down pain).
- For the steal meaning: rendre (to give back), offrir (to offer).
Summary
| Meaning | Usage | Example |
|---|---|---|
| To sting/prick | Sharp pain caused by insect or needle | L'abeille pique. |
| To steal (informal) | Taking something without permission | Il a piqué mon stylo. |
| To poke in cooking | Pricking food before baking | Il faut piquer la pâte. |
"piquer" is a versatile verb covering physical actions involving sharp objects or informal slang for stealing.
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Examples
L'abeille peut piquer si on la dérange.verb
The bee can sting if it is disturbed.
Une guêpe risque de piquer quand elle a peur.verb
A wasp might sting when it is scared.
Parfois, on risque de se faire piquer dans le jardin.verb
Sometimes, one risks getting stung in the garden.
Un insecte peut piquer quand on s'approche trop près.verb
An insect can sting when you get too close.
Hier, un moustique m’a piqué pendant la nuit.verb
Yesterday, a mosquito stung me during the night.
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