le prétexte
excuse · pretext
C'est une raison donnée pour justifier une action, mais ce n'est pas la vraie raison.
The word "prétexte" in French means "pretext" in English. It refers to a reason given in justification of a course of action that is not the actual reason. Essentially, it's an excuse or a cover story often used to mask one's true intentions or motives.
Synonyms and Differences:
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Excuse: An "excuse" is similar to "prétexte," as it often refers to a reason given to justify a fault or an offense. However, "excuse" is often more about relieving oneself of blame than hiding an ulterior motive.
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Justification: "Justification" implies a valid reason or explanation that is generally accepted as legitimate. It tends to be more formal and can refer to ethically or morally acceptable rationales, rather than a mask for a true intention.
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Alibi: An "alibi" specifically denotes an explanation that proves someone was elsewhere when an event occurred. It’s frequently used in legal contexts, especially in reference to criminal defense, and implies a factual instance, unlike "prétexte," which usually does not require evidence.
Using "prétexte" suggests a degree of deceit or insincerity, whereas the other synonyms can have more neutral connotations depending on context.
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Examples
Il cherche toujours un prétexte pour partir tôt.noun
He is always looking for an excuse to leave early.
Elle a trouvé un prétexte afin d'annuler la réunion.noun
She found a pretext to cancel the meeting.
Ce prétexte semble très peu crédible.noun
This pretext seems very unconvincing.
Ils ont inventé plusieurs prétextes pour éviter la discussion.noun
They made up several excuses to avoid the discussion.
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