noun

la pression

pressure

C’est une force exercée sur une surface, comme quand l’air ou l’eau appuie sur quelque chose.

Definition & meaning

The word pression in French generally refers to the exertion of force by one object or substance against another. It has several specific contexts:

  1. Physical force: The continuous physical force exerted on or against an object by something in contact with it. This is commonly used in scientific contexts, such as atmospheric pressure or blood pressure.
  2. Social or psychological influence: The act of influencing or coercing someone to behave in a certain way or to adopt a specific opinion. This is often referred to as "peer pressure" or "pressure from superiors."
  3. Draft beer: When referring to beer, "une pression" indicates beer served on tap rather than from a bottle or can.
  4. Urgency: The state of being under strain or feeling the need to act quickly, as in "working under pressure."

Grammar & Word origin

  • Grammar: It is a feminine noun (la pression, des pressions).
  • Word origin: It derives from the Latin word pressio, pressionis, which stems from the verb premere, meaning "to press."

Synonyms & antonyms

Synonyms:

  • Compression : The act of squeezing something to reduce its volume.
  • Contrainte : A restriction or obligation that forces someone to act in a certain way.
  • Influence : The capacity to have an effect on the character, development, or behavior of someone or something.
  • Tension : The state of being stretched tight or mental/emotional strain.

Antonyms:

  • Détente : Relaxation or the easing of tension.
  • Relâchement : The act of loosening or the state of being slack.

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Examples

Je sens la pression sur mon bras.noun

I feel the pressure on my arm.

La pression augmente lorsque la température monte.noun

The pressure increases when the temperature rises.

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