adjective

pris

take

C'est le participe passé du verbe qui signifie attraper ou recevoir quelque chose.

The word pris is the past participle of the French verb prendre, which means "to take." Depending on the context, it carries several meanings:

Taken or grabbed: Used to describe an object that has been seized or held (e.g., "Il a pris son livre" - He took his book).
Occupied or busy: Used to describe a place that is already filled or a person who has no free time (e.g., "La place est prise" - The seat is taken; "Je suis pris cet après-midi" - I am busy this afternoon).
Caught or trapped: Used when someone is captured or stuck in a difficult situation (e.g., "Il a été pris par la police" - He was caught by the police).
Frozen (liquid): Specifically used for liquids that have turned into ice (e.g., "L'eau du lac est prise" - The lake water is frozen).
Combined with other verbs: It is used in many idiomatic expressions, such as pris de court (caught off guard) or pris au piège (trapped).

Grammar:

pris is the masculine singular past participle of the irregular verb prendre.
It follows the standard conjugation rules for the passé composé (e.g., j'ai pris - I took).
Because it is an irregular verb, the stem changes from pren- to pris- in the past participle.
It must agree in gender and number with the direct object if the object is placed before the verb.

Origin: