la prise
outlet · socket
C'est un objet fixé au mur qui permet de brancher des appareils électriques pour qu'ils fonctionnent.
The French word "prise" has multiple meanings and can function as both a noun and a verb:
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As a noun: "prise" generally means "taking" or "capture." It can refer to:
- An electrical outlet or socket (e.g., "une prise électrique" - an electrical plug).
- A grip or hold on something (e.g., "avior une bonne prise" - to have a good grip).
- Capture in contexts like sports, games, or military (e.g., "prise de la Bastille" - capture of the Bastille).
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As a verb (in conjugated forms): Derived from the verb "prendre" (to take), "prise" is the past participle meaning "taken" in certain contexts.
Synonyms and Differences:
- Obtention: More formal, refers specifically to the act of obtaining something, like an achievement or acquisition.
- Capture: Used specifically when referring to taking someone or something by force, like in military terminology.
- Contrôle: Refers to having control over something or someone, as in managing or dominating a situation.
The choice among these synonyms depends on the context of use. For example, "prise" would be appropriate in casual speech for grip or in furniture/electrical discussions, while "obtention" or "capture" might suit formal or specific contexts like discussions about rights or victories.
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Examples
Je branche la lampe sur la prise.noun
I plug the lamp into the outlet.
Cette prise ne fonctionne pas.noun
This socket does not work.
Les enfants ont cassé la prise de la cuisine.noun
The children broke the kitchen socket.
Les prises du salon sont couvertes de poussière.noun
The living room outlets are covered in dust.
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