priser (Donner du prix)
appraise
Word: priser
Meaning:
The French verb "priser" has multiple meanings depending on the context:
-
To prize/to value highly
In this sense, "priser" means to esteem, appreciate, or value something highly. It can refer to valuing an object, quality, or person.- Example: Il prize beaucoup ce cadeau. (He values this gift a lot.)
Synonyms: apprécier, estimer, chérir, valoriser
Antonyms: mépriser, dévaluer, ignorer -
To sniff/snuff (with tobacco)
Another, less common meaning is related to the action of sniffing powdered substances, mainly snuff (a type of tobacco).- Example: Il aime priser le tabac. (He likes to sniff snuff tobacco.)
This usage is somewhat old-fashioned or colloquial.
-
To catch wind of / to crack or jamming (in some regional or technical uses)
In certain contexts, especially technical or regional, "priser" can mean to stick, catch, or create a blockage (e.g., mechanical parts). It's less common in everyday language.
Etymology and Parts:
- Comes from the Old French "priser," derived from "pris," the past participle of "prendre" (to take). This root word is associated with taking, seizing, or valuing.
Summary Table:
| Sense | Meaning | Example | Synonyms | Antonyms |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Valuing/Appreciating | To esteem or value highly | Il prize cette œuvre. | apprécier, estimer | mépriser, dévaluer |
| Sniffing tobacco | To sniff snuff tobacco | Il exige priser le tabac. | (no common formal synonym) | |
| Mechanical/Jamming | To catch or jam (rare/regional usage) | La machine a pris. | coincer, bloquer |
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Examples
Il a fait priser sa collection de timbres.verb
He had someone appraise his stamp collection.
On a choisi deux experts pour priser les biens de la succession.verb
They chose two experts to appraise the assets of the estate.
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