verb

priser (Donner du prix)

appraise

Word: priser


Meaning:

The French verb "priser" has multiple meanings depending on the context:

  1. To prize/to value highly
    In this sense, "priser" means to esteem, appreciate, or value something highly. It can refer to valuing an object, quality, or person.

    • Example: Il prize beaucoup ce cadeau. (He values this gift a lot.)

    Synonyms: apprécier, estimer, chérir, valoriser
    Antonyms: mépriser, dévaluer, ignorer

  2. To sniff/snuff (with tobacco)
    Another, less common meaning is related to the action of sniffing powdered substances, mainly snuff (a type of tobacco).

    • Example: Il aime priser le tabac. (He likes to sniff snuff tobacco.)

    This usage is somewhat old-fashioned or colloquial.

  3. To catch wind of / to crack or jamming (in some regional or technical uses)
    In certain contexts, especially technical or regional, "priser" can mean to stick, catch, or create a blockage (e.g., mechanical parts). It's less common in everyday language.


Etymology and Parts:

  • Comes from the Old French "priser," derived from "pris," the past participle of "prendre" (to take). This root word is associated with taking, seizing, or valuing.

Summary Table:

SenseMeaningExampleSynonymsAntonyms
Valuing/AppreciatingTo esteem or value highlyIl prize cette œuvre.apprécier, estimermépriser, dévaluer
Sniffing tobaccoTo sniff snuff tobaccoIl exige priser le tabac.(no common formal synonym)
Mechanical/JammingTo catch or jam (rare/regional usage)La machine a pris.coincer, bloquer

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Examples

Il a fait priser sa collection de timbres.verb

He had someone appraise his stamp collection.

On a choisi deux experts pour priser les biens de la succession.verb

They chose two experts to appraise the assets of the estate.

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