priver

Word: priver

Language: French

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Meaning:

The verb "priver" in French means "to deprive" or "to take away something from someone".

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Explanation:

• Priver is a transitive verb, often used with the preposition "de", which indicates what is being taken away.
• The structure usually looks like:
  priver quelqu'un de quelque chose
  (to deprive someone of something)

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Breakdown:

• prefix "pri-": The root does not clearly decompose into prefix and root in an obvious way for modern French; "priver" comes from Latin privare, meaning "to separate, deprive".
• verb ending "-er": This indicates it is a first-group regular -er verb.

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Synonyms:

• dépouiller (to strip)
• enlever (to remove)
• ôter (to take away)
• exclure (to exclude, in certain contexts)
• retirer (to withdraw)

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Antonyms:

• donner (to give)
• offrir (to offer)
• fournir (to provide, supply)
• accorder (to grant)

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Example sentences:

• Cette loi prive les citoyens de leurs droits.
  (This law deprives citizens of their rights.)

• Il a été privé de dessert pour avoir mal posé sa question.
  (He was deprived of dessert for asking his question badly.)

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Additional contexts:

Although primarily it means "to deprive," in a legal or formal context, it can be used metaphorically to indicate removing rights, privileges, or possessions.

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