quand
when
Ce mot sert à demander ou à indiquer le moment où une action se passe.
The word "quand" in French translates to "when" in English. It is primarily used as an adverb to ask questions about time or to indicate a specific time when something happens.
Usage:
- Question Form: "Quand est-ce que tu viens?" (When are you coming?)
- Time Reference: "Je mange quand j'ai faim." (I eat when I’m hungry.)
Synonyms and Differences:
-
Lorsque: This is a more formal synonym of "quand," often used to introduce a clause that describes a condition or timing.
- Example: "Lorsque je suis fatigué, je dors." (When I'm tired, I sleep.)
- Difference: "Lorsque" is typically used in written or formal contexts.
-
À quel moment: This phrase means "at what time" and is also formal, often used in questions.
- Example: "À quel moment as-tu pris ta décision?" (At what time did you make your decision?)
- Difference: It's more specific than "quand," as it explicitly refers to a point in time rather than a general occurrence.
In summary, "quand" is a versatile and commonly used term for asking about time, with other synonyms offering varying levels of formality and specificity.
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Examples
Je sais quand elle arrive.adverb
I know when she is arriving.
Tu peux me dire quand il vient ?adverb
Can you tell me when he is coming?
J'aime quand le soleil se lève.conjunction
I love it when the sun rises.
Demain, je saurai quand partir.adverb
Tomorrow, I will know when to leave.
Dis-moi quand exactement tu veux manger.adverb
Tell me when exactly you want to eat.
Ils ne comprenaient pas quand je parlais vite.conjunction
They did not understand when I spoke quickly.
Peux-tu me dire quand tu as mangé?conjunction
Can you tell me when you ate?
Quand viens-tu à la maison?conjunction
When are you coming home?
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