pronoun

quelqu'un

someone

C'est une personne dont on ne dit pas le nom ou qu'on ne connaît pas.

Definition & meaning

The French word « quelqu’un » means “someone”, “somebody”, or “anyone” depending on the context.
It refers to an unspecified person — used when speaking about a person without saying exactly who.
For example: Il y a quelqu’un à la porte → “There is someone at the door.”

It can also appear in negative or interrogative sentences with the meaning “anyone”, as in Je ne vois personne (I see no one) versus Tu connais quelqu’un ici ? (Do you know anyone here?).

Grammar & Word origin

Grammatical category: Indefinite pronoun.
It is always singular, even if it can refer in a general sense to “one person among several.”
Form: It is composed of two elements:

  • quelque (meaning “some” or “a certain”)
  • un (meaning “one”)

Together they literally mean “a certain one (person).”
It always refers to a person — for things or objects, French uses quelque chose (“something”).

Synonyms & antonyms

Synonyms: une personne, quiconque (in some formal contexts), n’importe qui (meaning “anyone”).

Antonyms: personne (in the sense of “no one”).

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Examples

Quelqu'un frappe à la porte.pronoun

Someone is knocking at the door.

Quelqu'un chante dans la rue.pronoun

Someone is singing in the street.

Quelqu'un attend devant la maison.pronoun

Someone is waiting in front of the house.

Un jour, quelqu'un va venir ici.pronoun

One day, someone is going to come here.

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