quelqu'un
someone
C'est une personne dont on ne dit pas le nom ou qu'on ne connaît pas.
Definition & meaning
The French word « quelqu’un » means “someone”, “somebody”, or “anyone” depending on the context.
It refers to an unspecified person — used when speaking about a person without saying exactly who.
For example: Il y a quelqu’un à la porte → “There is someone at the door.”
It can also appear in negative or interrogative sentences with the meaning “anyone”, as in Je ne vois personne (I see no one) versus Tu connais quelqu’un ici ? (Do you know anyone here?).
Grammar & Word origin
Grammatical category: Indefinite pronoun.
It is always singular, even if it can refer in a general sense to “one person among several.”
Form: It is composed of two elements:
- quelque (meaning “some” or “a certain”)
- un (meaning “one”)
Together they literally mean “a certain one (person).”
It always refers to a person — for things or objects, French uses quelque chose (“something”).
Synonyms & antonyms
Synonyms: une personne, quiconque (in some formal contexts), n’importe qui (meaning “anyone”).
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Examples
Quelqu'un frappe à la porte.pronoun
Someone is knocking at the door.
Quelqu'un chante dans la rue.pronoun
Someone is singing in the street.
Quelqu'un attend devant la maison.pronoun
Someone is waiting in front of the house.
Un jour, quelqu'un va venir ici.pronoun
One day, someone is going to come here.
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