relancer

The French verb "relancer" has several related meanings, primarily revolving around the idea of "launching again" or "restarting."

Meaning and Explanation

1. To restart or to revive an activity or process
   When you "relancer" something, you are giving it a new impetus or making an effort to restart it.

   • Example: Relancer une entreprise means “to revive a business” or “to restart a company.”

2. To throw (a ball) again (in sports)
   In sports, particularly in baseball or tennis, "relancer" means to throw or serve the ball again.

3. To follow up or prompt
   In conversation, "relancer" can mean to prompt someone to continue speaking or to follow up on a question or issue.

   • Example: Relancer une question — “to ask the question again” or “to prompt for an answer.”

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Parts of the Word

The prefix re- means "again," and lancer means "to throw" or "to launch." So, literally it means "to launch again" or "to throw again."

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Synonyms

• Redémarrer (to restart)
• Relancer une activité: reprendre, remettre en route (to resume, to put back in motion)
• Relancer une conversation: inciter, stimuler (to encourage, to stimulate)

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Antonyms

• Arrêter (to stop)
• Suspendre (to suspend)
• Abandonner (to give up)

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In summary, "relancer" is a versatile verb used to express the idea of giving new life, continuing, or promoting again in various contexts such as business, sports, or dialogue.