verb

rendre

return

Faire que quelque chose soit donné ou retourné à quelqu’un ou à un endroit.

The French verb "rendre" has several meanings and can be used in different contexts. Its primary meaning is "to give back" or "to return."

Basic Meanings:

  1. To Give Back: As in returning something to its owner. For example, "Je te rendrai le livre" (I will return the book to you).
  2. To Make/To Cause: It can also mean to make something be in a certain state or condition. For instance, "Cela me rend heureux" (That makes me happy).

Synonyms and Differences:

  • Restituer: This synonym means "to restore" or "to return" something, typically for legal contexts or more formal situations.
  • Retourner: While it also means "to return," „retourner“ often implies moving it back to a place, rather than the act of giving it back to the owner.
  • Produire: This can mean "to produce" or "to yield," and while it relates to creating copies or getting results, it doesn't carry the idea of returning something.

Understanding the context of "rendre" is key, as it can take on different nuances depending on how it’s used in sentences.

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Examples

Tu devrais rendre ce livre demain.verb

You should return this book tomorrow.

Tu peux rendre ce dossier au bureau.verb

Can you return this file to the office?

Tu veux rendre ce document maintenant ?verb

Do you want to return this document now?

Marie veut rendre ce cadeau.verb

Marie wants to return this gift.

Je rends le dossier.verb

I am returning the file.

Il rend le livre.verb

He returns the book.

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