verb

renverser

spill · knock over

Faire tomber quelque chose ou quelqu’un, ou changer complètement une situation.

Definition & meaning

The verb renverser has several meanings depending on the context in which it is used:

  1. To knock over or spill: This is the most common physical meaning. It refers to causing an object to fall from an upright position or accidentally pouring out the contents of a container. For example, knocking over a vase or spilling a glass of water.
  2. To hit or run over: In the context of vehicles, it means to strike a pedestrian or a cyclist, causing them to fall.
  3. To overthrow: In a political or social sense, it means to forcibly remove a government, a leader, or a regime from power.
  4. To reverse: This refers to changing the order, direction, or trend of something. For instance, reversing a decision or a situation.
  5. To overwhelm or stun: Figuratively, it can mean to deeply shock, surprise, or move someone emotionally.

Grammar & Word origin

Renverser is a regular verb of the first group (ending in -er). Its conjugation follows the standard pattern for verbs like parler.

The word is formed from the prefix re- (indicating a return or a change) and the word envers, which means "the wrong side" or "the reverse." Etymologically, it suggests the action of turning something to its opposite side or putting it upside down.

Synonyms & antonyms

Synonyms

  • In the sense of knocking over: faire tomber, bousculer, culbuter.
  • In the sense of spilling: répandre, verser.
  • In the sense of overthrowing: détrôner, destituer, abolir.
  • In the sense of shocking: bouleverser, stupéfier.

Antonyms

  • In the sense of putting back up: relever, redresser.
  • In the sense of maintaining: maintenir, conserver.
  • In the sense of establishing: établir, instaurer.

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Examples

L'enfant a renversé son jus au sol.verb

The child spilled his juice on the floor.

Marie a peur de renverser son jus.verb

Marie is afraid to spill her juice.

Le vent fort a renversé plusieurs chaises sur la terrasse.verb

The strong wind knocked over several chairs on the terrace.

Comment as-tu pu renverser trois fois ta soupe ce soir ?verb

How could you spill your soup three times tonight?

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