renverser
spill · knock over
Faire tomber quelque chose ou quelqu’un, ou changer complètement une situation.
Definition & meaning
The verb renverser has several meanings depending on the context in which it is used:
- To knock over or spill: This is the most common physical meaning. It refers to causing an object to fall from an upright position or accidentally pouring out the contents of a container. For example, knocking over a vase or spilling a glass of water.
- To hit or run over: In the context of vehicles, it means to strike a pedestrian or a cyclist, causing them to fall.
- To overthrow: In a political or social sense, it means to forcibly remove a government, a leader, or a regime from power.
- To reverse: This refers to changing the order, direction, or trend of something. For instance, reversing a decision or a situation.
- To overwhelm or stun: Figuratively, it can mean to deeply shock, surprise, or move someone emotionally.
Grammar & Word origin
Renverser is a regular verb of the first group (ending in -er). Its conjugation follows the standard pattern for verbs like parler.
The word is formed from the prefix re- (indicating a return or a change) and the word envers, which means "the wrong side" or "the reverse." Etymologically, it suggests the action of turning something to its opposite side or putting it upside down.
Synonyms & antonyms
Synonyms
- In the sense of knocking over: faire tomber, bousculer, culbuter.
- In the sense of spilling: répandre, verser.
- In the sense of overthrowing: détrôner, destituer, abolir.
- In the sense of shocking: bouleverser, stupéfier.
Antonyms
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Examples
L'enfant a renversé son jus au sol.verb
The child spilled his juice on the floor.
Marie a peur de renverser son jus.verb
Marie is afraid to spill her juice.
Le vent fort a renversé plusieurs chaises sur la terrasse.verb
The strong wind knocked over several chairs on the terrace.
Comment as-tu pu renverser trois fois ta soupe ce soir ?verb
How could you spill your soup three times tonight?
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