verb

respirer

breathe

C’est prendre de l’air dans les poumons et le rejeter, pour vivre.

Definition & meaning

The verb respirer primarily refers to the biological process of inhaling and exhaling air to sustain life.

  1. Biological function: To take air into the lungs and let it out (to breathe).
  2. Rest or relief: To take a moment to rest, regain one's strength, or find relief after a period of intense effort or pressure.
  3. Exuding or showing: To be filled with a specific quality, emotion, or atmosphere. For example, a person might "respirer la joie" (exude joy).
  4. To be open/airy: To allow air to circulate through a space or object.

Grammar & Word origin

  • Grammar: Respirer is a regular first-group verb ending in -er. It is transitive (takes a direct object when describing something being exuded) and intransitive (when describing the act of breathing).
  • Origin: It comes from the Latin word respirare, composed of the prefix re- (again or back) and spirare (to blow or breathe).

Synonyms & antonyms

Synonyms

  • Inhaling/Exhaling: souffler, inhaler.
  • Resting: se reposer, souffler.
  • Exuding: transpirer (in a figurative sense of showing a trait), dégager.

Antonyms

  • To choke/suffocate: étouffer, asphyxier.

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Examples

Prendre une pause permet de bien respirer.verb

Taking a break allows you to breathe well.

Tu peux respirer lentement.verb

You can breathe slowly.

On doit respirer calmement chaque jour.verb

We must breathe calmly every day.

Elle aime respirer l'air frais.verb

She likes to breathe the fresh air.

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