le ressentiment
resentment
Definition & meaning
Ressentiment means resentment: a lingering feeling of bitterness, anger, or ill will, often caused by a perceived injustice or injury. It can describe a personal grudge or broader social or political bitterness.
Grammar & Word origin
Ressentiment is a masculine noun: un ressentiment. It is usually used in the singular, though the plural des ressentiments can refer to several grievances or resentful feelings.
It is formed from ressentir (“to feel keenly” or “to experience”) and the noun-forming suffix -ment.
Synonyms & antonyms
- rancune — a lasting personal grudge; it often suggests a more specific, sustained desire to hold a wrong against someone.
- amertume — bitterness or disappointment; it emphasizes the painful feeling more than hostility toward the person responsible.
- animosité — hostility or ill will; it suggests antagonism more directly than ressentiment.
There is no exact antonym, but depending on context:
- gratitude — thankfulness, especially toward someone who has helped you.
- bienveillance — goodwill or kindness toward others.
- pardon — forgiveness, which can involve letting go of resentment.
Common phrases & collocations
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Examples
Le ressentiment grandit lorsqu’on garde le silence trop longtemps.noun
Resentment grows when one remains silent for too long.
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