verb

retenir

remember · retain · hold

C’est garder quelque chose en mémoire ou empêcher quelque chose de partir.

Definition & meaning

The verb retenir is a versatile French term with several core meanings depending on the context:

To remember or keep in mind: To store information in one's memory.
To hold back or restrain: To prevent someone or something from moving, leaving, or acting (physically or metaphorically).
To reserve or book: To secure a service, a seat, or a room for later use.
To deduct: To withhold a portion of a sum, such as tax from a salary.
To select or choose: To keep a specific option or candidate from a larger group.

Grammar & Word origin

Grammar:

retenir is an irregular verb of the third group.
It follows the conjugation pattern of tenir (to hold).
It is a transitive verb, meaning it generally requires a direct object.

Origin: The word originates from the Latin retinere, formed by the prefix re- (back) and tenere (to hold). This etymological roots explain the base concept of "holding something back" or "keeping something for oneself."