la retraite

Word: retraite

Language: French

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Meaning in English:

The French word "retraite" primarily has two common meanings:

1. Retirement
   This refers to the period in life when a person stops working permanently, usually due to age. It can also refer to the pension or financial provisions that support someone during their retirement.

2. Retreat
   This pertains to the act of pulling back, withdrawing, or moving away from a place or situation, often used in military or strategic contexts.

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Breakdown:

• re-: a prefix meaning "back" or "again"
• traite: related to "to move" or "to go" (from the verb "traiter" meaning to treat or handle; derived from Latin tractare, meaning to drag or pull)

Thus, retraite conveys the idea of moving back or withdrawing.

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Synonyms:

For retirement:

• désengagement (disengagement)
• départ à la retraite (retirement departure)
• pension (pension)

For retreat (military):

• repli (withdrawal)
• retrait (withdrawal)
• fuite (flight, escape)

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Antonyms:

For retirement:

• emploi (employment)
• activité professionnelle (professional activity)

For retreat:

• avancée (advance, advance forward)
• attaque (attack)

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Usage examples:

• Il partira à la retraite à 65 ans.
  (He will retire at 65 years old.)

• L'armée a effectué une retraite stratégique.
  (The army conducted a strategic retreat.)