verb

s’approcher

approach

Definition & meaning

  • To move closer: To reduce the physical distance between oneself and an object, a place, or a person. For example, "Il s'approche de la porte" (He moves closer to the door).
  • To approximate: To come near to a value, a truth, or a state. For example, "Son explication s'approche de la vérité" (His explanation comes close to the truth).
  • To be imminent: To suggest that an event is about to happen in the near future. For example, "Les vacances s'approchent" (The holidays are approaching).

Grammar & Word origin

  • Grammar: This is a reflexive verb of the first group (-er). As a reflexive verb, it requires a reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nous, vous, se). It is conjugated with the auxiliary verb "être" in compound tenses. It is almost always followed by the preposition "de".
  • Word origin: The word comes from the Old French "aprochier", derived from the Vulgar Latin "appropiare", which is composed of the prefix "ad-" (to) and "prope" (near).

Synonyms & antonyms

  • Synonyms:
    • se rapprocher (to get closer)
    • avancer (to advance)
    • aborder (to reach or approach someone)
    • venir (to come)
  • Antonyms:
    • s'éloigner (to move away)
    • s'écarter (to step aside or distance oneself)
    • partir (to leave)

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Examples

Veuillez ne pas vous approcher du bord.verb

Please do not approach the edge.

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