adverbadverb

salement

badly

Definition & meaning

Salement is an adverb with two main meanings:

  • In a dirty or messy way: Il travaille salement — “He works messily.”
  • Badly, severely, or unfairly: Il a été salement blessé — “He was badly hurt.” In informal speech, it can also mean “in a nasty or underhanded way.”

Grammar & Word origin

Salement is formed from the adjective sale (“dirty”) and the adverb-forming suffix -ment. Like other French adverbs, it is invariable.

Synonyms & antonyms

  • malproprement — “in an unclean way”; emphasizes a lack of cleanliness.
  • gravement — “seriously” or “severely”; more neutral than salement when describing harm.
  • proprement — “cleanly” or “neatly”; an antonym in the literal sense.

Common phrases & collocations

  • salement amoché — badly battered or damaged.
  • salement blessé — badly injured.
  • jouer salement — to play dirty or unfairly.

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Examples

Pourquoi as-tu été salement traité par tes collègues ?adverb

Why were you badly treated by your colleagues?

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