preposition

selon

according · according to

Ce mot sert à dire que quelque chose dépend de l’avis ou de la source d’une personne ou d’un texte.

Word: selon

Language: French

Meaning:

The preposition "selon" is used to indicate accordance, conformity, or dependence on something or someone. It generally means "according to", "depending on", or "as stated by".

Usage and Explanation:

Selon is followed by a noun or pronoun and is used to report an opinion, a source, a perspective, or conditions.
For example:
- Selon le professeur, le test sera facile. — According to the professor, the test will be easy.
- Selon la météo, il va pleuvoir demain. — According to the weather forecast, it’s going to rain tomorrow.
- Le succès dépend selon l'effort fourni. — Success depends on the effort given.

It's a concise way to introduce a source of information or a condition upon which something depends.

Parts:

One word, preposition.

Synonyms:

d'après (according to, based on)
conformément à (in accordance with)
suivant (depending on, according to)
aux dires de (according to the words of, as reported by)

Antonyms:

There is no direct antonym since it expresses source or condition. However, words that imply contrary independent judgment can be seen as opposites, like:
- indépendamment de (independently of)
- sans se soucier de (without regard to)

In summary, ”selon” is a French preposition extensively used to express "according to" someone or something, or "depending on" certain conditions, playing a crucial role in conveying relations to sources and contextual dependence.