nounnounadjective

le seul

alone · only

Quand une personne n'est pas avec d'autres personnes ou n'a personne autour d'elle.

The French word "seul" means "alone" or "only." It is an adjective that can describe a person, object, or situation emphasizing solitude or exclusivity.

Meanings:

Alone, by oneself: Refers to someone not accompanied by others.
- Il est seul à la maison. — He is alone at home.
Only, sole, single: Emphasizes something unique or exclusive.
- C'est la seule option. — That's the only option.

Agreement:

Masculine singular: seul
Feminine singular: seule
Masculine plural: seuls
Feminine plural: seules

Synonyms and differences:

Uni: Usually means "unique" or "one and only," often more formal; focuses less on solitude and more on uniqueness.
Seul(e) vs Isolé(e):
- Seul often describes being without company, sometimes by choice or circumstance.
- Isolé implies isolation, often geographical distance or separation from others.
Exclusif/Exclusive: Emphasizes exclusivity but is more commonly used for things like rights or clubs rather than people alone.

Summary:
"Seul" is versatile for indicating either someone's solitude or the singular nature of something, with appropriate forms depending on gender and number.