le sommeil
sleep
C'est l'état dans lequel une personne ferme les yeux et se repose pour récupérer de l'énergie.
The word "sommeil" in French translates to "sleep" in English. It refers to the natural state of rest during which consciousness is temporarily suspended, the body is inactive, and physiological processes slow down. Sleep is essential for physical and mental health.
Synonyms and differences:
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Repos: While "sommeil" specifically denotes the state of being asleep, "repos" refers more broadly to rest or relaxation, which may not necessarily involve sleep. One can take a repos without actually sleeping (e.g., resting quietly).
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Dormir: This is the verb meaning "to sleep." It refers to the action of entering into a state of sommeil. For example, "Je vais dormir" means "I am going to sleep."
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S'endormir: This verb means "to fall asleep." It emphasizes the process of transitioning from wakefulness to the state of sommeil.
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Rêver: While "sommeil" is often associated with dreaming, "rêver" specifically means "to dream" and involves experiences during sleep, making it a related but distinct concept.
Overall, while "sommeil" is the general term for sleep as a state, its synonyms can refer to related actions, processes, or states of rest.
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Examples
Après une longue journée, le sommeil est nécessaire.noun
After a long day, sleep is necessary.
Le sommeil aide beaucoup à récupérer.noun
Sleep helps a lot with recovery.
Chaque nuit, beaucoup de gens ont besoin de sommeil.noun
Every night, many people need sleep.
Sans assez de sommeil, je me sens fatigué le matin.noun
Without enough sleep, I feel tired in the morning.
Son sommeil a été léger à cause du bruit cette nuit.noun
His sleep was light because of the noise last night.
Le bébé a enfin trouvé le sommeil dans les bras de sa mère.noun
The baby finally fell asleep in his mother's arms.
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