le sourd

Word: sourd

Language: French

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Meaning:

The French adjective "sourd" primarily means "deaf" in English. It is used to describe someone who is unable to hear or has significant hearing impairment.

Usage:

• Literal: When referring to people or animals with hearing loss.
• Figurative: Can also describe a sound that is "muffled," "dull," or "dull-sounding," such as a "sourd bruit" (a muffled noise).

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Parts:

• sourd (masculine singular)
• sourde (feminine singular)
• sourds (masculine plural)
• sourdes (feminine plural)

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Synonyms:

• malentendant(e) (hard of hearing)
• inerte / muet (figuratively, e.g. unresponsive, silent in some contexts but not exact synonyms)
• muffled (when referring to sounds – "étouffé" or "muffled" sound)

Antonyms:

• entendant (hearing, can hear)
• clair or net (clear, when referring to sounds)

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Examples:

• Il est sourd – He is deaf.
• Un bruit sourd – A dull or muffled sound.

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In summary, "sourd" mostly relates to deafness but may also describe sounds that are muffled or dull in tone.