subir

The French verb "subir" means to undergo, to experience, or to suffer something, often something unpleasant or difficult. It implies enduring a situation or event, sometimes without much choice or control.

For example:

• Il a subi une opération — He underwent an operation.
• Elle a subi des critiques sévères — She suffered harsh criticism.

Synonyms and differences:

• Endurer: To endure or put up with something difficult. It shares a similar meaning but often emphasizes the endurance or lasting through hardship.
• Supporter: To tolerate or bear something. It implies the ability to cope or withstand.
• Souffrir: To suffer, with a stronger emphasis on pain or distress.
• Accueillir: Literally "to welcome," but can mean to undergo or receive an event, without the negative connotation.

Subir often implies a certain passivity, that the subject is acting under or being affected by an external force or event.

Summary:

• Subir = to undergo/passively experience, often negative.
• Endurer/Supporter = focus on actively bearing or tolerating hardship.
• Souffrir = to suffer, highlight pain or distress.

Use "subir" when you want to express experiencing or undergoing something, especially something unpleasant or forced.