succéder

Succéder is a French verb which means "to succeed" or "to follow."

Meaning:

1. To follow after something or someone (in time or order):

   • Example: "Il a succédé à son père comme directeur." ("He succeeded his father as director.")
     In this sense, it involves taking over a position, role, or status from someone else.

2. To happen after or as a consequence:

   • Example: "Un moment de tension a succédé à la dispute." ("A moment of tension followed the argument.")
     Here, it refers to an event or period coming immediately after another.

Parts:

• Root: succéder comes from Latin succedere, combining sub- (under) and cedere (to go), originally meaning "to come after" or "to go up after."

Synonyms:

• remplacer (to replace) – specifically when referring to taking someone's place.
• venir après (to come after).
• suivre (to follow).

Antonyms:

• précéder (to precede) – meaning to come before rather than after.
• devancer (to forestall or precede).

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In summary, succéder means to come after in sequence, either by taking over a role or position or by narrating events that follow others.