verb
surpasser
surpass
Definition & meaning
The verb surpasser means to go beyond, to exceed, or to perform better than someone or something else. It is used in several contexts:
- To excel or outperform: To be superior to others in quality, skill, or achievement. (e.g., "Il a surpassé ses concurrents" - He outperformed his competitors).
- To exceed limits: To go beyond a specific threshold, expectation, or capacity. (e.g., "La réalité a surpassé nos espérances" - Reality exceeded our expectations).
- Reflexive form (se surpasser): To push oneself beyond one's own perceived limits or to outdo oneself in a particular endeavor.
Grammar & Word origin
Grammar:
- It is a regular verb of the first group (ending in -er).
- It is a transitive verb (takes a direct object).
- It is often used reflexively as se surpasser.
Origin: The word is derived from the French prefix sur- (meaning "over" or "above") and the verb passer (meaning "to pass"). It literally translates to "passing over" or "passing beyond."
Synonyms & antonyms
Synonyms:
- Dépasser (to go past or exceed)
- Excéder (to exceed)
- Surclasser (to outclass)
- Prendre le dessus sur (to get the upper hand over)
- L'emporter sur (to prevail over)
Antonyms:
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Examples
Il veut surpasser ses limites aujourd'hui.verb
He wants to surpass his limits today.
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