surtout

The French word "surtout" primarily functions as an adverb meaning "especially," "above all," or "mainly." It is used to emphasize the most important part or aspect of something.

Meaning and Use:

• It highlights what stands out the most in a situation.
• Example: J'aime les fruits, surtout les fraises. → I like fruits, especially strawberries.

Other meanings:

• It can also mean "above all else" in terms of priority.
• In fashion, "surtout" refers to a type of overcoat worn in former times, but this usage is now rare.

Synonyms and differences:

• Particulièrement: Means "particularly," and can be similar in use but less focused on priority.
  • J'aime particulièrement le chocolat. (I particularly like chocolate.)
• Principalement: Means "mainly," often indicating the primary component.
  • Le dessert est principalement sucré. (The dessert is mainly sweet.)
• Avant tout: Means "above all," often stronger emphasis than "surtout."
  • Avant tout, sois honnête. (Above all, be honest.)

"Surtout" is very common in everyday French to emphasize something important or predominant.