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nounnoun

le testateur

testator

Personne qui écrit un document pour dire ce qui doit être fait de ses biens après sa mort.

Definition & meaning

A testateur is a person who has written and signed a formal will (a testament) to specify how their property and assets should be distributed after their death. In a legal context, this term identifies the individual who is exercising their right to dispose of their estate. If the person is female, the term used is testatrice.

The word is primarily used in legal and notary environments to distinguish the person making the will from those who are set to receive the inheritance.

Grammar & Word origin

The word is a masculine noun. Its feminine counterpart is testatrice.

In terms of etymology, testateur originates from the Latin word testator, which is derived from the verb testari, meaning "to bear witness" or "to make a will." This Latin root is also related to the word testis, which means "witness." The concept reflects the historical requirement for witnesses to be present or for the document to serve as a witness to the deceased's final wishes.

Synonyms & antonyms

Synonyms:

  • disposant: A legal term for someone who disposes of their property through a legal act.
  • légateur: Someone who leaves a legacy or a specific gift in a will, though this is often used for specific bequests rather than the entire estate.

Antonyms:

  • héritier: An heir; the person who receives the estate by law or by the will.
  • légataire: The person to whom a legacy is left; the beneficiary of the will.
  • successeur: A general term for a successor who takes over the rights or property of the deceased.

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Examples

Le testateur écrit son testament.noun

The testator writes his will.

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