die Abfederung, -en

The German word "Abfederung" is a noun derived from the verb "abfedern", which means "to cushion" or "to soften the impact."

• Federn means "springs" (as in suspension springs), relating to cushioning.
• Ab is a prefix indicating "off" or "away."

So, Abfederung refers to the act or effect of cushioning, softening, or absorbing shock/impact.

Similar words:

• Dämpfung (damping, cushioning)
• Stoßdämpfung (shock absorption)

Difference:

• Abfederung emphasizes the cushioning effect, often in technical or physical contexts (e.g., car suspension).
• Dämpfung is broader, referring to general damping or lessening of vibrations/noise.
• Stoßdämpfung specifically refers to reducing shocks or jolts.

In summary, "Abfederung" focuses on cushioning or mitigating impacts.