verb

abgehen

depart · go off · go on · come off

Einen Ort verlassen oder sich von dort entfernen; auch: von einer Menge weggenommen werden.

Definition & meaning

The German verb abgehen is a versatile word with several distinct meanings depending on the context:

  1. To leave or depart: It is often used for vehicles, such as trains or ships, departing from a specific location. It can also refer to a person leaving a place or a stage (as in theater).
  2. To come off or detach: It describes something becoming detached from a surface, such as paint peeling off a wall, a button falling off a shirt, or a stain being removed during washing.
  3. To leave an institution: Specifically, it refers to leaving school, university, or a job, either after graduation or before completion.
  4. To be missing or lacking: In certain regions (especially Austria and Southern Germany), it is used to indicate that something is missing or that someone feels the loss of something.
  5. To happen or go wild (slang): In colloquial language, it can mean "to be going on" (e.g., "What's going on?") or to describe a party or event that is very energetic and wild.
  6. To pass (medical): It is used when the body naturally expels something, such as a kidney stone or a blood clot.

Grammar & Word origin

abgehen is a separable prefix verb consisting of the prefix ab- (meaning off, away, or down) and the base verb gehen (to go).

  • Present tense: ich gehe ab, du gehst ab, er/sie/es geht ab.
  • Past tense (Präteritum): ging ab.
  • Perfect tense: ist abgegangen.

As it indicates a change of location or state, it uses the auxiliary verb sein in perfect tenses.

Synonyms & antonyms

Synonyms:

  • Departing: weggehen, abfahren, verlassen.
  • Detaching: sich lösen, abfallen.
  • Missing: fehlen, mangeln.
  • Happening (slang): passieren, los sein.

Antonyms:

  • Arriving: ankommen, eintreffen.
  • Staying attached: festkleben, haften.
  • Staying: bleiben.

Make “abgehen” part of your vocabulary.

Build your German vocabulary with flashcards, audio and spaced repetition.

Examples

Der Zug geht pünktlich ab.verb

The train departs on time.

Um Mitternacht geht die Party richtig ab.verb

At midnight the party really starts to go off.

Gestern ging bei dem Konzert richtig viel ab.verb

Yesterday a lot really went on at the concert.

Der alte Aufkleber geht einfach nicht ab.verb

The old sticker simply won't come off.

Keep exploring German

Learn words from the content you love.

Add words from websites, books and videos, then remember them with spaced repetition (SRS).