noun

der Abgrund, ¨-e

abyss

Eine sehr tiefe Stelle im Boden oder am Rand eines Felsens, in die man hinunterfallen kann.

Definition & meaning

The German word Abgrund generally refers to an abyss, a deep chasm, or a precipice.

  1. Physical sense: A very deep, steep, or bottomless opening in the earth or a deep drop in a landscape (e.g., a canyon or cliff).
  2. Figurative sense: It represents a psychological or moral depth, a state of profound despair, or a dangerous situation from which it is difficult to escape (e.g., "to stand on the edge of the abyss").

Grammar & Word origin

  • Grammar: It is a masculine noun (der Abgrund). The plural form is die Abgründe.
  • Word origin: It is composed of the prefix ab- (away, down) and the noun Grund (ground, bottom). Literally, it translates to "off-ground" or "away from the ground," implying a place where there is no solid bottom.

Synonyms & antonyms

Synonyms:

Antonyms:

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Examples

Der Wanderer steht am Rand des Abgrunds.noun

The hiker stands on the edge of the abyss.

Vorsichtig näherte er sich dem Abgrund.noun

Carefully he approached the abyss.

Vorsichtig schaut sie in den Abgrund hinab.noun

Carefully she looks down into the abyss.

Hast du keine Angst vor den tiefen Abgründen in dieser Region?noun

Aren't you afraid of the deep abysses in this region?

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