noun

der Abriß, Abrisse

demolition

Das absichtliche Zerstören und Entfernen eines Gebäudes oder eines Teils davon.

Definition & meaning

The noun "Abriß" (often spelled "Abriss" in modern German orthography) has two primary meanings:

  1. Demolition: The act of tearing down or destroying a structure, such as a building, wall, or bridge.
  2. Summary or Outline: A brief or concise overview of a subject, a text, or a series of events. It highlights the main points without going into extensive detail.

Grammar & Word origin

  • Grammar: It is a masculine noun (der Abriß). The plural form is die Abrisse.
  • Word origin: It is derived from the German verb abreißen (to tear off or to demolish). The prefix ab- indicates a removal or separation, while reißen means to tear or pull. In the context of architecture, it refers to "tearing down" a building; in the context of writing, it refers to "tearing" the essential information out of a larger body of text.

Synonyms & antonyms

For the meaning of "demolition":

  • Synonyms:
    • der Abbruch
    • die Demontage
    • die Sprengung (specifically for demolition via explosives)
  • Antonyms:
    • der Aufbau
    • die Errichtung
    • der Bau

For the meaning of "summary":

  • Synonyms:
    • die Zusammenfassung
    • der Überblick
    • das Exzerpt
    • der Umriss
  • Antonyms:
    • die Abhandlung (implies a long, detailed paper)
    • die Ausführung (implies detailed execution or elaboration)

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Examples

Ein neuer Abriß ist für nächste Woche geplant.noun

A new demolition is planned for next week.

Ein Abriß ist für morgen geplant.noun

A demolition is planned for tomorrow.

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