abscheulich
disgusting · abominable
Wenn etwas so schlimm oder hässlich ist, dass man es überhaupt nicht mag und sich davor ekelt.
Definition & meaning
The word abscheulich is an adjective used to describe something that is deeply offensive, loathsome, or disgusting. It implies a strong sense of moral or physical repulsion.
It is used in two primary contexts:
- Moral or ethical: To describe an act, behavior, or person that is atrocious or heinous. For example, a cruel crime or a malicious lie can be described as abscheulich.
- Physical or aesthetic: To describe something extremely unpleasant to the senses, such as a foul smell, a hideous sight, or terrible weather.
Grammar & Word origin
The word is derived from the German verb abscheuen, which means to abhor or detest. This verb is formed by the prefix ab- (away) and the noun Scheu, which refers to dread, shyness, or aversion. The suffix -lich is a common ending used to form adjectives from verbs or nouns. Literally, it describes something that causes one to turn away in horror or dread.
In a sentence, it functions as an adjective and follows standard German declension patterns when placed before a noun. It can also be used as an adverb to describe how an action is performed.
Synonyms & antonyms
Synonyms for abscheulich include: ekelhaft (disgusting), widerwärtig (repulsive), grässlich (hideous), scheußlich (ghastly), and verabscheuungswürdig (detestable).
Antonyms for abscheulich include: wunderbar (wonderful), herrlich (magnificent), anziehend (attractive), and bewundernswert (admirable).
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Examples
Der Geruch in dem Raum war abscheulich.adjective
The smell in the room was disgusting.
Hast du dieses abscheuliche Wetter draußen gesehen?adjective
Have you seen this abominable weather outside?
Sein abscheuliches Verhalten enttäuschte alle seine Freunde.adjective
His abominable behavior disappointed all of his friends.
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