abspreizen
splay
Definition & meaning
The verb "abspreizen" primarily means to move a limb or a part of the body away from the midline or away from the other limbs. It is often used when someone sticks out a finger, a toe, or an arm at an angle. For instance, holding a tea cup with the pinky finger extended is a classic example of "den kleinen Finger abspreizen".
In a technical or construction context, it can also mean to prop something up or to support a structure using a diagonal beam or strut to prevent it from collapsing or moving.
Grammar & Word origin
"abspreizen" is a separable verb (trennbares Verb). In a sentence, the prefix ab- moves to the end of the clause in the present and simple past tenses.
The word is composed of two parts:
- The prefix ab-, which in this context indicates movement away from a starting point.
- The base verb spreizen, which means to spread, splay, or stretch apart.
The past participle is abgespreizt.
Synonyms & antonyms
Synonyms:
- wegspreizen (to splay away)
- abstrecken (to extend away)
- ausstrecken (to stretch out)
- abstützen (in a technical sense: to prop up)
Antonyms:
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Examples
Beim Trinken spreizt er den kleinen Finger ab.verb
While drinking, he splays his little finger.
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