verb

abspreizen

splay

Definition & meaning

The verb "abspreizen" primarily means to move a limb or a part of the body away from the midline or away from the other limbs. It is often used when someone sticks out a finger, a toe, or an arm at an angle. For instance, holding a tea cup with the pinky finger extended is a classic example of "den kleinen Finger abspreizen".

In a technical or construction context, it can also mean to prop something up or to support a structure using a diagonal beam or strut to prevent it from collapsing or moving.

Grammar & Word origin

"abspreizen" is a separable verb (trennbares Verb). In a sentence, the prefix ab- moves to the end of the clause in the present and simple past tenses.

The word is composed of two parts:

  1. The prefix ab-, which in this context indicates movement away from a starting point.
  2. The base verb spreizen, which means to spread, splay, or stretch apart.

The past participle is abgespreizt.

Synonyms & antonyms

Synonyms:

  • wegspreizen (to splay away)
  • abstrecken (to extend away)
  • ausstrecken (to stretch out)
  • abstützen (in a technical sense: to prop up)

Antonyms:

  • anlegen (to pull close to the body or put against something)
  • heranziehen (to pull toward)
  • schließen (to close, in the context of fingers or legs)

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Examples

Beim Trinken spreizt er den kleinen Finger ab.verb

While drinking, he splays his little finger.

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