adjectiveadverb
akut
acute
Etwas ist plötzlich da, sehr stark oder muss schnell behandelt werden.
Definition & meaning
The word akut has two primary meanings depending on the context:
- Medical context: It refers to a sudden onset or a severe, short-term course of a disease or medical condition. For example, an "akute Krankheit" (acute illness) is one that develops quickly and requires immediate treatment.
- General context: It describes a situation that is urgent, pressing, or critical. If a problem is "akut," it demands immediate attention because it is happening right now and cannot be postponed.
- Linguistic context: In phonetics, it refers to the acute accent mark (´), known in German as the Akzent aigu.
Grammar & Word origin
- Grammar: It is an adjective. When used as an adverb, it remains akut. When declined, it follows standard German adjective declension patterns (e.g., ein akuter Fall, eine akute Gefahr).
- Word origin: The term is derived from the Latin word "acutus," which means "sharp" or "pointed." This reflects the "sharp" or "sudden" nature of the medical or situational conditions it describes.
Synonyms & antonyms
Synonyms:
- Dringend (urgent/pressing)
- Heftig (severe/intense)
- Aktuell (current/up-to-date)
- Zuspitzend (coming to a head/escalating)
Antonyms:
Make “akut” part of your vocabulary.
Build your German vocabulary with flashcards, audio and spaced repetition.
Examples
Das Problem ist akut und muss sofort behandelt werden.adjective
The problem is acute and needs to be treated immediately.
Ein akuter Schmerz durchzog seinen Arm.adjective
An acute pain shot through his arm.
Keep exploring German
Learn words from the content you love.
Add words from websites, books and videos, then remember them with spaced repetition (SRS).
Scan for iPhone & iPad