verb

anlegen

create · dock · put on

Es bedeutet, etwas zu beginnen, zu erstellen oder zu investieren, zum Beispiel Geld sparen, etwas aufbauen oder Kleidung anziehen.

Definition & meaning

The verb anlegen is a highly versatile German word with several distinct meanings depending on the context:

  1. To dock or moor (nautical): Used when a ship or boat arrives at a quay, pier, or dock.
  2. To invest (financial): Used when placing money into accounts, stocks, or other assets for future profit.
  3. To create or establish: Used when starting something new, such as a garden, a file, a database, or a profile.
  4. To put on (clothing/accessories): Used when applying or placing something onto the body, such as a bandage, a ring, or a piece of equipment.
  5. To aim: Used when pointing a weapon or an instrument (like a camera) at a target.
  6. To provoke/challenge: Used in the reflexive form "sich mit jemandem anlegen" to mean getting into a conflict or starting a fight with someone.

Grammar & Word origin

The word is a separable verb (trennbares Verb). In sentences, the prefix "an-" is detached and placed at the end of the clause in main sentences (e.g., "Ich lege mein Geld an").

  • Origin: It is composed of the prefix "an-" (at, on, to) and the verb "legen" (to lay, to place).
  • Core sense: The combination implies placing something against or onto a surface, or assigning it to a specific spot.

Synonyms & antonyms

Synonyms:

  • For "to dock": festmachen anlegen
  • For "to invest": investieren anlegen
  • For "to create": gründen anlegen, erstellen anlegen
  • For "to put on": aufsetzen anlegen, anziehen anlegen
  • For "to aim": zielen anlegen

Antonyms:

  • For "to dock": ablegen anlegen (to depart/set sail)
  • For "to create": löschen anlegen (to delete), entfernen anlegen (to remove)
  • For "to put on": ablegen anlegen (to take off)

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Examples

Ich lege einen Garten an.verb

I am creating a garden.

Der Kapitän legt das Boot am Steg an.verb

The captain docks the boat at the pier.

Der Kapitän legt das Schiff am Hafen an.verb

The captain docks the ship at the port.

Sie legt sorgfältig ein neues Dokument an.verb

She carefully creates a new document.

Er soll ein neues Profil im System anlegen.verb

He is supposed to create a new profile in the system.

Warum habt ihr keine Sicherheitswesten angelegt, bevor ihr ins Boot gegangen seid?verb

Why didn’t you put on life jackets before you got into the boat?

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