adverbconjunction

auch

also

Dieses Wort benutzt man, wenn man sagt, dass etwas zusätzlich zu etwas anderem gilt.

Definition & meaning

The word "auch" is a common German adverb and particle that serves several functions:

  1. "Also" or "too": Used to indicate that something applies in addition to something else. For example, "Ich komme auch" (I am coming too).
  2. "Even" or "as well": Used to emphasize a statement, often implying that a situation is surprising or extreme. For example, "Auch wenn es regnet, gehen wir raus" (Even if it rains, we will go out).
  3. Modal particle: When used in questions or exclamations, it often adds a sense of curiosity, impatience, or skepticism. For example, "Was machst du da auch?" (What on earth are you doing there?).
  4. Combined phrases: It is frequently used in combinations like "auch noch" (what's more/in addition) or "auch nur" (at all/even).

Grammar & Word origin

"Auch" is an uninflected adverb or particle. It is derived from the Old High German "ouh", which comes from the Proto-Germanic auk. It is etymologically related to the English word "eke," which is an archaic term meaning "also" or "in addition."

Synonyms & antonyms

Synonyms:

Antonyms:

  • weder ... noch (neither ... nor)
  • nicht (not)

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Examples

Er kommt auch zur Party.adverb

He is also coming to the party.

Ich gehe heute auch ins Kino.adverb

I am also going to the cinema today.

Ich gehe auch zum Supermarkt.adverb

I am also going to the supermarket.

Ich gehe auch einkaufen.adverb

I am also going shopping.

Sie geht auch in die Schule.adverb

She also goes to school.

Ich gehe auch.adverb

I am also going.

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