aufdringlich
pushy · intrusive
The German word "aufdringlich" is an adjective that means "obtrusive" or "insistent". It consists of "aufdringen," which breaks down into "auf" (up/on) and "dringen" (to push or urge). "Aufdringlich" describes a person or behavior that is overly forward or intrusive, often in a way that is unwelcome or annoying.
Similar words in German include "penetrant" (persistent, often used negatively) and "anmaßend" (presumptuous). The difference is that "aufdringlich" specifically pertains to being pushy or intrusive, often in social situations, whereas "penetrant" can refer to anything that is overpoweringly strong or overpowering in a broader sense, such as odors. "Anmaßend" focuses more on presumption or arrogance in someone's attitude or behavior.
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Examples
Der Verkäufer war sehr aufdringlich.adjective
The salesman was very pushy.
Ich finde laute Musik manchmal aufdringlich.adjective
I sometimes find loud music intrusive.
Manche Werbung wirkt aufdringlich und stört mich.adjective
Some advertising seems pushy and bothers me.
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