noun

die Aufgabe, -n

task

Etwas, das man erledigen oder lösen muss, oft mit einem bestimmten Ziel.

Definition & meaning

The word Aufgabe (feminine, plural: Aufgaben) has two primary meanings in German:

  1. Task, assignment, or duty: This refers to a specific piece of work to be done, a problem to be solved, or a responsibility one must fulfill. It is commonly used in academic, professional, and everyday contexts (e.g., "Hausaufgaben" for homework).
  2. Giving up, surrender, or abandonment: This refers to the act of quitting an endeavor, resigning from a position, or relinquishing a claim or right.

Grammar & Word origin

  • Grammar: It is a feminine noun. The plural form is Aufgaben.
  • Word origin: It is derived from the German verb aufgeben.
    • Auf- (up/on) + geben (to give).
    • In the sense of a "task," it implies something that is given to someone to perform (given "up" to them).
    • In the sense of "surrender," it refers to the act of giving one's position or effort "up."

Synonyms & antonyms

Synonyms for "Task":

  • Die Arbeit
  • Die Pflicht
  • Die Mission
  • Die Tätigkeit

Synonyms for "Surrender":

  • Der Verzicht
  • Die Kapitulation
  • Das Aufgeben

Antonyms:

  • Die Fortführung (continuation)
  • Das Festhalten (holding on)

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Examples

Ich habe eine wichtige Aufgabe zu erledigen.noun

I have an important task to accomplish.

Die Aufgabe ist sehr kompliziert.noun

The task is very complicated.

Eine Aufgabe bleibt noch zu erledigen.noun

One task remains to be completed.

Eure Aufgabe wird morgen besprochen.noun

Your task will be discussed tomorrow.

Seine Aufgabe ist sehr schwierig.noun

His task is very difficult.

Meine Aufgabe war sehr komplex.noun

My task was very complex.

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