verb

aufrufen

access · open

Jemanden laut beim Namen bitten, zu einem bestimmten Ort oder zu einer Person zu kommen.

Definition & meaning

The German verb aufrufen has several distinct meanings depending on the context:

  1. Computing and Technology: It means to open, access, or run something on a computer or digital device. This could be a website, a file, a program, or a specific function within a software.
  2. Summoning or Calling Names: It refers to calling out a person's name to ask them to come forward. This is common in a doctor’s waiting room, in court, or when a teacher calls on a student in class.
  3. Public Appeal or Proclamation: It describes the act of officially urging or calling upon a group of people to do something. For example, a union might call for a strike, or a government might call for donations.
  4. Auctions and Bidding: In the context of an auction, it means to announce the starting price of an item or to bring an item up for bidding.

Grammar & Word origin

The word aufrufen is a separable verb (trennbares Verb). This means that in a standard main clause, the prefix auf moves to the end of the sentence.

  • Infinitive: aufrufen
  • Present tense: ich rufe auf, du rufst auf, er/sie/es ruft auf
  • Simple past (Präteritum): rief auf
  • Past participle (Partizip II): hat aufgerufen

Etymologically, it is a combination of the prefix auf, which can imply "up" or "opening," and the verb rufen, meaning "to call."

Synonyms & antonyms

Synonyms

  • In computing: öffnen (to open), laden (to load), starten (to start).
  • When summoning: herbeirufen (to call over), vorladen (to summon officially).
  • As an appeal: auffordern (to request/urge), appellieren (to appeal).

Antonyms

  • In computing: schließen (to close), beenden (to end/quit).
  • General: ignorieren (to ignore), verschweigen (to keep silent about something).

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Examples

Ich rufe die Website auf.verb

I am accessing the website.

Ich rufe die Webseite auf.verb

I am accessing the website.

Ich werde die Webseite aufrufen.verb

I will access the website.

Du kannst die Webseite aufrufen.verb

You can access the website.

Manchmal rufen viele Leute gleichzeitig eine Seite im Internet auf.verb

Sometimes many people access a website on the Internet at the same time.

Du musst zuerst einen Link aufrufen.verb

You must first open a link.

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