verb

ausmustern

discard

Definition & meaning

The verb "ausmustern" has two primary meanings depending on the context:

  1. To decommission or retire: This is used for objects, equipment, or machinery that are no longer fit for use, are outdated, or are being replaced. For example, a military branch might decommission old ships, or a company might retire old computer systems.
  2. To sort out or discard: This refers to the act of examining a group of items and removing those that are defective, unnecessary, or of lower quality. This can apply to people (such as in a recruitment or health screening process where those who do not meet requirements are dismissed) or physical goods (such as removing damaged items from a stock).

Grammar & Word origin

"Ausmustern" is a separable verb. In a sentence, the prefix "aus-" moves to the end of the clause in the present tense (e.g., "Das Militär mustert die alten Schiffe aus").

  • Grammar: It is a regular weak verb.
    • Present: mustert aus
    • Past: musterte aus
    • Past participle: ausgemustert
  • Word origin: It is composed of the prefix "aus-" (out) and the verb "mustern" (to examine, inspect, or scrutinize). The root "mustern" originally comes from the military context of inspecting troops or equipment to see if they meet specific standards.

Synonyms & antonyms

Synonyms:

  • aussortieren (to sort out/discard)
  • ausrangieren (to relegate/scrap/discard)
  • abmustern (to sign off, specifically for sailors)
  • entlassen (to discharge/dismiss, usually regarding people)
  • aussondern (to separate or segregate out)

Antonyms:

  • einstellen (to hire/employ or to adjust/set)
  • aufnehmen (to admit/include)
  • behalten (to keep/retain)

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Examples

Sie müssen die alten Bücher ausmustern.verb

They have to discard the old books.

Wir sollten alte Möbel ausmustern.verb

We should discard old furniture.

Er musterte alle kaputten Werkzeuge sorgfältig aus.verb

He carefully discarded all the broken tools.

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